Aug 30 2008

Full Body

Full Body
How to do a full body stretch before a baseball game?

Because i mostly get cramps on my sides like bad so if you can give me a full body stretch then will be good.

If you’re getting cramps make sure you’re drinking enough water BEFORE the game, and if you don’t get enough sodium or potassium in your diet, add some (either via drink or food [ie. banana]).

DON’T STRETCH! Make sure you does a dynamic warm up before you do excercises, and before you plays in any sport, as stretching reduces speed, strength, and force production, and doesn’t decrease the risk of injury (it can actually increase it). It also increases DOMS (delayed onset muscle soreness).

What you want to do then is a dynamic warm up:
High knees
Butt kickers
Side shuffles (feet nearly touch in between each rep)
Backwards running
Lunges (get low)
Karaokes
Arm Swing, circles
Running, sprints
Push ups

Or if you lives close enough, a hot 10 minute shower. The goal is to raise the body temperature 1 – 1 1/2ยบ C.

So once you warm up, start to throw, build up your intensity, then start pitching off the mound.

“Stretching reduces the strength-endurance capability of a pitcher (Kokkonen, Nelson, & Arnall, 2001).
Excessive stretching in warm-ups inhibits strength performance (Kokkonen & Nelson, 1996) and force production (Behm, Button, & Butt, 2001; Evetovich, Nauman, Conley, & Todd, 2003; Fry, McLellan, Weiss, & Rosato, 2003).
Stretching routines should be moderate to minimal and cease at least one hour before the game (Fowles & Sale, 1997).
Stretching reduces throwing velocity(Noffal, Knudson, & Brown, 2004).
Stretching does not prevent injuries (Herbert & Gabriel, 2002; Wilkinson & Williams, 2003).
Some researchers have said that no stretching should be performed at all before explosive activities (Young & Behm, 2003).”

Now, why is that?

“When muscles are stretched beyond natural voluntary ranges of motion, the muscles and tendons are stretched unnaturally. Excessive stretching damages tissues and promotes inflammation [which is really bad if you're going to start lifting or doing explosive movements (ie. sports)]” (Yang, Im, & Wang, 2005). Continual stretching can lead to “lengthened” muscles. That condition leads to two performance altering states.

1) The range of movement of the joint about which the lengthened muscles gird is increased. That results in the range of effective contraction of the muscles being altered. Maximum muscle performance will have to occur in a different range of motion to the original natural range. IF a lengthened muscle is required still to perform in the orginal natural range, then performance in that range will be reduced because of the extra stretch. Maximally lenghtened muscles about a joint are associated often with a loosening of the joint. Increased leaxity can expose the joint to increased injury through collisions or simply through maximum efforts. Intra-joint movements can also stimulate aggravations to other structural tissues as well as bony structures.

2) If continued for a long time, muscles, tendons, etc… will start to loose some of their elastic properties, which would further decrease power and speed while increasing the risk of injuries.

From The Science and Art of Baseball Pitching (which in this section, discusses why one wouldn’t want to stretch, and the literature out there that supports it), 44.4: “Running economy is actually improved when muscles are stiff. Craib, Mitchell, Fields, Cooper, Hopewell, & Morgan (1996) concluded running economy needs natural tightness in lower leg muscles and connective tissues to maximize the storage and return of elastic energy, and reduce the need for stabilizing activity. Continuing with the theme that the elasticity of muscles needs to be preserved for high performances, Jones (2002) attributed running performance to metabolism in the muscles and stiffer musculotendinous structures that facilitate a greater elastic energy return during the shortening phase of the stretch-shortening cycle. A certain level of muscle stiffness preservs the storage and return properties of elastic energy that can be used to generate energy in an activity. The contribution of elastic energy to overall muscle performance is as much as 25-40% (Cavagna & Margaria, 1966; Cavagna, Saibene, & Margaria, 1964).

Nelson, Driscoll, Landin, Young, and Schexnayder, (2005) found that stretching before sprinting, slowed 20-meter sprint times. A review of data-based investigations led to the conclusion that stretching did not improve performance capability (Ingraham, 2003).”

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